The Devaki Krishna Temple in Marcel, Goa, stands out as a unique place of worship in India. Unlike most Hindu temples where Lord Krishna is worshipped alone or with other deities, this temple honors the divine bond between Krishna and his mother Devaki. Devaki Krishna, as the combined form of the mother and son is known, is the central deity of the temple.

History

The origins of the Devaki Krishna Temple can be traced back to the island of Chorao, now known as Chorao Island. The main deities, Devaki Krishna and the associated deities of Bhumika Devi, Laxmi Ravalnath, Mallinath, Katyayani, Chodaneshwar, and Dhada Shankar, were originally enshrined on this island.

The Devaki Krishna Temple in Marcel, Goa, has a rich and tumultuous history. Originally located on Chorao Island, it was destroyed by Portuguese Christian missionaries during their efforts to convert Hindus to Christianity. To preserve their faith, devotees relocated the temple’s deities to Mayem in Bicholim. However, as Portuguese control expanded, the temple was forced to move again, this time to Marcel in Ponda.

This temple’s journey reflects the struggles faced by many Hindu temples in Goa during the 400-year Portuguese colonial rule. Hindus were persecuted, forced to convert, and denied the right to practice the religion. The temples were often destroyed, and their religious texts were confiscated. The infamous Goan inquisition further enforced Catholic orthodoxy.

Despite these challenges, Hindu devotees remained resilient. Through stealth and determination, they managed to move deities from Portuguese-controlled areas to safer regions, such as Ponda, which was under the protection of the Sonda Rajas. This ensured the survival of their faith and traditions. This is the reason why most of the temples are in Ponda.

Rich Architecture

The temple’s architecture showcases the intricate craftsmanship and artistic traditions of Goa. The main sanctum, or garbhagriha, houses the beautifully carved black stone idols of Devaki and Krishna. The temple’s exterior is adorned with traditional Goan elements, such as shikhara (spire) and mandapa (hall).

The Story

Devaki, the mother of Lord Krishna, was forced to part with her newborn son due to the threat posed by her evil brother, Kansa. She was heartbroken at the separation, longing to hold her child close.

Years later, Devaki embarked on a search for her lost son. When she finally encountered Krishna, she was astonished to see how much he had grown. Recognizing her confusion, Krishna transformed into the infant she remembered, allowing Devaki to hold him in her arms once again. The idol depicts this beautiful moment, with Krishna sitting on Devaki’s lap, symbolizing their eternal bond and the power of maternal love.

A Mischievous Tradition

The “Chikhalkala” or Chikal kalo, a unique tradition celebrated outside the Devaki Krishna Temple in Marcel, is inspired by one of Lord Krishna’s childhood pranks. During this event, male devotees roll in muddy waters, reenacting the mischievous spirit of the young Krishna. This tradition attracts visitors from far and wide, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Goa.

The Devaki Krishna Temple is a hub of religious and cultural activities. The temple celebrates various festivals throughout the year. The palakhi procession is held during Shukla and Trayodashi, except during Chaturmas, while Ramanavmi and Gokulastami are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The temple’s most important festival is Malni Purnima, which takes place during Paush Vadya.

The temple is 18 kms from Panjim city and the best time to visit is during monsoon (July or August) to witness a unique tradition of Chikhal kalo.